Great Allegheny Passage in Somerset County

A Brief History

The history of the Great Allegheny Passage is intertwined with the development of the region. In the 19th century, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) played a pivotal role in connecting the eastern United States to the emerging western frontier. As the railroad expanded, it eventually connected with the Pennsylvania Railroad, creating a continuous rail line from Baltimore to Pittsburgh. This route was known as the “Main Line of Public Works.”

However, as the industrial age progressed, rail travel became less popular, and the rail lines gradually fell into disuse. In the 1970s, the idea of repurposing these old rail lines into a multi-use recreational trail began to gain momentum. This vision became a reality with the establishment of the Great Allegheny Passage, a rail trail that now stretches from Cumberland, Maryland, to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

The Trail Experience

The Great Allegheny Passage offers a diverse range of experiences for visitors of all ages and interests. Here are some of the highlights:

1. Scenic Beauty: Perhaps the most striking feature of the GAP is its stunning natural scenery. The trail winds through lush forests, crosses picturesque rivers, and offers panoramic views of the Appalachian Mountains. Cyclists, hikers, and nature enthusiasts will be in awe of the changing landscapes along the route.
2. Recreational Opportunities: The GAP is a haven for outdoor activities. Whether you’re into hiking, cycling, birdwatching, or even horseback riding, there are opportunities for everyone to enjoy the great outdoors.
3. Historical Sites: Along the trail, you’ll encounter a wealth of historical sites that harken back to the region’s rich past. One notable stop is the Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site, which showcases the early engineering feats of the area.
4. Charming Towns: The Great Allegheny Passage is dotted with charming towns that offer respite for tired travelers. These towns, such as Ohiopyle and Meyersdale, provide opportunities to sample local cuisine, shop for unique souvenirs, and learn more about the area’s history.

Preservation and Conservation

Preserving the natural beauty and history of the Great Allegheny Passage is of utmost importance. Many organizations, including the Rails-to-Trails Conservancy and local trail clubs, work tirelessly to maintain and enhance the trail. Efforts are also made to protect the surrounding ecosystems, making sure that this natural wonder remains intact for generations to come.

How Long to Bike the Great Allegheny Passage?

The time it takes to bike the entire length of the Great Allegheny Passage (GAP) can vary widely depending on several factors, including your cycling speed, fitness level, the number of stops you make, and the specific sections of the trail you plan to ride.

Full GAP Trail (Cumberland, Maryland, to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania):

• Average Cyclist: Most cyclists typically take 4 to 7 days to complete the entire GAP trail from Cumberland to Pittsburgh. This allows for a comfortable pace, stops to explore towns and attractions, and an average daily distance of around 30 to 40 miles.
• Experienced Cyclist: More experienced cyclists or those who are riding with greater endurance may be able to complete the trail in 3 to 4 days.

Partial GAP Trail:

• If you plan to ride only a section of the GAP trail, the time required will depend on the specific segment you choose and the distance you intend to cover. Here are some examples:
  • Ohiopyle to Pittsburgh (approximately 77 miles): 2 to 3 days
  • Ohiopyle to Cumberland (approximately 126 miles): 4 to 5 days
  • Pittsburgh to Confluence (approximately 60 miles): 2 days

It’s important to keep in mind that the Great Allegheny Passage offers a diverse range of terrain and elevation changes. Some sections are relatively flat and easy to ride, while others may have steeper inclines and require more effort. Factors such as weather conditions and trail surface can also influence your daily progress.

Additionally, consider your own fitness level and comfort when planning your itinerary. It’s often more enjoyable to take your time, soak in the scenery, and explore the towns and attractions along the way.

Biking the Great Allegheny Passage is not just a physical journey; it’s an exploration of the natural wonders and historical heritage of the Appalachian region. Whether you’re an experienced cyclist seeking a challenging ride or a leisure cyclist looking for a scenic adventure, the GAP offers an unparalleled experience that will leave you with lasting memories and a deep appreciation for the beauty of this trail.

Hiking the Great Allegheny Passage

Given the trail’s length, many hikers choose to explore specific sections of the GAP rather than attempting the entire route. Here are a few popular sections for hiking:

• Ohiopyle to Confluence (approximately 9 miles): A scenic stretch featuring Ohiopyle State Park and its waterfalls.
• Confluence to Meyersdale (approximately 26 miles): Offers picturesque countryside and historical landmarks.
• Meyersdale to Frostburg (approximately 26 miles): Features the Big Savage Tunnel and a gradual ascent to the Eastern Continental Divide.
• Pittsburgh to McKeesport (approximately 15 miles): A convenient section for urban hikers exploring Pittsburgh.

Hiking the Great Allegheny Passage allows you to experience the beauty and history of the region at a slower pace, providing ample opportunities for relaxation, exploration, and appreciation of the natural and cultural wonders along the trail. Whether you’re planning a day hike or an extended trek, the GAP offers a memorable outdoor adventure for hikers of all levels.

Visit the Great Allegheny Passage

The Great Allegheny Passage is a testament to the power of repurposing and preserving history. What was once a vital transportation route for the nation’s development has now become a treasure for outdoor enthusiasts and history aficionados alike. Whether you’re seeking an active adventure, a journey into the past, or simply a serene escape into nature, the GAP has something to offer. Plan your visit and embark on an unforgettable expedition through the heart of the Appalachian Mountains, and discover the magic of the Great Allegheny Passage.

Where is the Great Allegheny Passage?